import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int n = sc.nextInt(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ int k = sc.nextInt(); int sum = 0; for(int j=0;j<k;j++) sum += sc.nextInt(); sum -= k-1; System.out.println(sum); } } }